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Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest

Received: 22 August 2022     Accepted: 27 September 2022     Published: 17 October 2022
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Abstract

Grain sorghum and other cereals are very important to ensure food security. However, during storage they are susceptible to insect pests; hence, the necessity to find sustainable strategies for storage pests control. The efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth (DE) was assessed in the management of two major beetle pests of stored sorghum: Sitophilus zeamais, and Tribolium castaneum. Sorghum was treated with four concentrations of DE (1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6g/kg) and four concentrations of Actellic Super®Dust, a chemical insecticide used as a reference (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1g/kg). The mortality was measured for each treatment after 24, 48, 96 hours, and 7 days of exposure. Mortalities have been corrected for those observed in control jars without insecticides. Both species tested were susceptible to Diatomaceous Earth with a higher susceptibility of S. zeamais compared to T. castaneum. The lowest concentration of Diatomaceous Earth, 0.5 g/kg allowed control of all individuals tested within 96 hours, i.e. 4 days for Sitophilus zeamais and 7 days for Tribolium castaneum. Diatomaceous Earth could be an alternative to chemical insecticides for the control of stored sorghum insect pests, more specifically S. zeamais and T. castaneum.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11
Page(s) 160-164
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diatomaceous Earth, Effectiveness, Sorghum, Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum, Ivory Coast

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Douan Bleu Gondo, Kra Kouadio Dagobert, Kwadjo Koffi Eric, Danon Aubin Silvère Djiwha, Doumbia Mamadou. (2022). Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest. American Journal of BioScience, 10(5), 160-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11

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    ACS Style

    Douan Bleu Gondo; Kra Kouadio Dagobert; Kwadjo Koffi Eric; Danon Aubin Silvère Djiwha; Doumbia Mamadou. Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(5), 160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11

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    AMA Style

    Douan Bleu Gondo, Kra Kouadio Dagobert, Kwadjo Koffi Eric, Danon Aubin Silvère Djiwha, Doumbia Mamadou. Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest. Am J BioScience. 2022;10(5):160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11,
      author = {Douan Bleu Gondo and Kra Kouadio Dagobert and Kwadjo Koffi Eric and Danon Aubin Silvère Djiwha and Doumbia Mamadou},
      title = {Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {160-164},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221005.11},
      abstract = {Grain sorghum and other cereals are very important to ensure food security. However, during storage they are susceptible to insect pests; hence, the necessity to find sustainable strategies for storage pests control. The efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth (DE) was assessed in the management of two major beetle pests of stored sorghum: Sitophilus zeamais, and Tribolium castaneum. Sorghum was treated with four concentrations of DE (1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6g/kg) and four concentrations of Actellic Super®Dust, a chemical insecticide used as a reference (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1g/kg). The mortality was measured for each treatment after 24, 48, 96 hours, and 7 days of exposure. Mortalities have been corrected for those observed in control jars without insecticides. Both species tested were susceptible to Diatomaceous Earth with a higher susceptibility of S. zeamais compared to T. castaneum. The lowest concentration of Diatomaceous Earth, 0.5 g/kg allowed control of all individuals tested within 96 hours, i.e. 4 days for Sitophilus zeamais and 7 days for Tribolium castaneum. Diatomaceous Earth could be an alternative to chemical insecticides for the control of stored sorghum insect pests, more specifically S. zeamais and T. castaneum.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Diatomaceous Earth Effectiveness Against Two Stored Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, 1794)] Insects Pest
    AU  - Douan Bleu Gondo
    AU  - Kra Kouadio Dagobert
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221005.11
    AB  - Grain sorghum and other cereals are very important to ensure food security. However, during storage they are susceptible to insect pests; hence, the necessity to find sustainable strategies for storage pests control. The efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth (DE) was assessed in the management of two major beetle pests of stored sorghum: Sitophilus zeamais, and Tribolium castaneum. Sorghum was treated with four concentrations of DE (1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6g/kg) and four concentrations of Actellic Super®Dust, a chemical insecticide used as a reference (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1g/kg). The mortality was measured for each treatment after 24, 48, 96 hours, and 7 days of exposure. Mortalities have been corrected for those observed in control jars without insecticides. Both species tested were susceptible to Diatomaceous Earth with a higher susceptibility of S. zeamais compared to T. castaneum. The lowest concentration of Diatomaceous Earth, 0.5 g/kg allowed control of all individuals tested within 96 hours, i.e. 4 days for Sitophilus zeamais and 7 days for Tribolium castaneum. Diatomaceous Earth could be an alternative to chemical insecticides for the control of stored sorghum insect pests, more specifically S. zeamais and T. castaneum.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Biology, University Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Ivory Coast

  • Department of Natural Sciences, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Department of Natural Sciences, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Department of Natural Sciences, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Department of Natural Sciences, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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