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Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats

Received: 16 November 2022     Accepted: 5 December 2022     Published: 15 December 2022
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Abstract

Naturally, Anxiety is a public disorder of high co-morbidity related to epilepsy, an enduring neurologic disease considered by persistent seizures. Existing drugs used for these situations have some restrictions for example spiking side effects, deterioration, and ineptness in certain people needing the look for other possibilities. The aqueous extract of Draceana reflexa leaves is broadly used for its several health-promoting effects with release of seizures and anxiety in ethnomedicine. Medicinal plants used for the epilepsy therapy have been systematically revealed to own hopeful anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects during the anticonvulsant activity in animal experiments and can be a basis of fresher antiepileptics. Then, Draceana reflexa as a plant which belongs to the Asparagaceae family has been used in traditional medicine in Congo Republic for treating epilepsy and anxiety. Therefore, the current research work aimed to assess anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effect of Draceana reflexa including its mechanism on severe and long-lasting administration when using rats. Extracts of Draceana reflexa leaves were investigated for anticonvulsant effect induced seizures in rats at doses of 50,100 and 200 mg/Kg, respectively. The results found indicated that the extract of Draceaena reflexa leaves at all doses increases and decreases significantly the time of onset and the duration of convulsions respectively. Draceaena reflexa aqueous extract shows also a significant decrease in motor activity as does Diazepam and an increase in the immobility time by using the forced swimming test. This study suggests that Draceaena reflexa leaves considering social interaction-promoting effect might be of profit as an accessory in refining the life superiority of epileptic patients.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14
Page(s) 201-205
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Draceana reflexa, Extract, Anticonvulsant, Anxiolytic, Medicinal Plants

References
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[3] Muazu J, Kaita AH. 2008. A Review of Traditional Plants Used in the Treatment of Epilepsy Amongst the Hausa/Fulani Tribes of Northern Nigeria. African Journal of Traditional Complement Alternative Medicine 5 (4): 387– 390.
[4] MacKinney TG, Soti KR, Shrestha P, Basnyat B. 2015. Camphor: an herbal medicine causing 1020 grand mal seizures. BMJ Case Report. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-1021 209101.
[5] Kundu TH, Rashid JK, Deckers MA, Genton CL, Sills GJ, Schmidt D. 2003. Current limitations of antiepileptic drug therapy: a conference review. Epilepsy Research 53: 1–17.
[6] Kamalraj R. 2011. Anticonvulsant Studies on Leaf Extract of Erythrina Indica Lam. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2 (10): 2729–2732.
[7] WHO. 2002. WHO Strategy for Traditional Medicine for 2002–2005. Genève 1-78.
[8] Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M. 1985. Validation of open, closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. Journal of Neurosciences Methods 14: 149–67.
[9] Sutapa D, Rana D, Subhangkar N. 2012. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Abroma augusta Linn. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Diseases 2: S114–S117.
[10] Rezvani ME, Roohbakhsh A, Allahtavakoli M, Shamsizadeh A. 2010. Anticonvulsant effect of aqueous extract of Valeriana officinalis in amygdala-kindled rats: possible involvement of adenosine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 127 (2): 313-8.
[11] Suleymanova E, Gulyaev M, Chepurnova N. 2014. Ginseng extract attenuates early MRI changes after status epilepticus and decreases subsequent reduction of hippocampal volume in the rat brain. Epilepsy Research 108 (2): 223-31.
[12] Karimzadeh F, Hosseini M, Mangeng D, Alavi H, Hassanzadeh GR, Bayat M. 2012. Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Pimpinella anisum in rat brain. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 12: 76.
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[14] Radha, Manoj K, Sunil P, Ashok P, Sneh PB, Sushil C, Poonam C, Parameswari E, Ahmad A, Mahesh KS, Rahul D, Mohamed M. 2021. Evaluation of Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Mineral Composition of Selected Medicinal Plants for Therapeutic Uses from Cold Desert of Western Himalaya. Plants 10: 1-16.
[15] Hina F, Muhammad S, Amer JMN. 2021. Therapeutic Potential of Selected Medicinal Plants Against Carrageenan Induced Inflammation in Rats. Dose-Response: An International Journal 2: 1-16.
[16] Newton CR and Garcia HH. 2012. Epilepsy in poor regions of the world. The Lancet 380 (9848): 1193–1201, 2012.
[17] Moshé SL, Perucca E, Ryvlin P, Tomson T. 2015. Epilepsy: new advances. The Lancet 385 (9971): 884–898.
[18] Dalic L and Cook M. 2016. Managing drug-resistant epilepsy: challenges and solutions. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 12: 2605–2616.
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Cite This Article
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    Bassoueka D’Avila Judicaël, Okemi Andissa Nadege, Peneme Max Bonaventure Lazard, Lemba Nganga Ella, Abena Ange Antoine. (2022). Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats. American Journal of BioScience, 10(6), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14

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    ACS Style

    Bassoueka D’Avila Judicaël; Okemi Andissa Nadege; Peneme Max Bonaventure Lazard; Lemba Nganga Ella; Abena Ange Antoine. Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(6), 201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14

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    AMA Style

    Bassoueka D’Avila Judicaël, Okemi Andissa Nadege, Peneme Max Bonaventure Lazard, Lemba Nganga Ella, Abena Ange Antoine. Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats. Am J BioScience. 2022;10(6):201-205. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14,
      author = {Bassoueka D’Avila Judicaël and Okemi Andissa Nadege and Peneme Max Bonaventure Lazard and Lemba Nganga Ella and Abena Ange Antoine},
      title = {Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {201-205},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221006.14},
      abstract = {Naturally, Anxiety is a public disorder of high co-morbidity related to epilepsy, an enduring neurologic disease considered by persistent seizures. Existing drugs used for these situations have some restrictions for example spiking side effects, deterioration, and ineptness in certain people needing the look for other possibilities. The aqueous extract of Draceana reflexa leaves is broadly used for its several health-promoting effects with release of seizures and anxiety in ethnomedicine. Medicinal plants used for the epilepsy therapy have been systematically revealed to own hopeful anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects during the anticonvulsant activity in animal experiments and can be a basis of fresher antiepileptics. Then, Draceana reflexa as a plant which belongs to the Asparagaceae family has been used in traditional medicine in Congo Republic for treating epilepsy and anxiety. Therefore, the current research work aimed to assess anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effect of Draceana reflexa including its mechanism on severe and long-lasting administration when using rats. Extracts of Draceana reflexa leaves were investigated for anticonvulsant effect induced seizures in rats at doses of 50,100 and 200 mg/Kg, respectively. The results found indicated that the extract of Draceaena reflexa leaves at all doses increases and decreases significantly the time of onset and the duration of convulsions respectively. Draceaena reflexa aqueous extract shows also a significant decrease in motor activity as does Diazepam and an increase in the immobility time by using the forced swimming test. This study suggests that Draceaena reflexa leaves considering social interaction-promoting effect might be of profit as an accessory in refining the life superiority of epileptic patients.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Evaluation of Anticonvulsant and Anxiolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Draceana reflexa Leaves in Rats
    AU  - Bassoueka D’Avila Judicaël
    AU  - Okemi Andissa Nadege
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    AU  - Lemba Nganga Ella
    AU  - Abena Ange Antoine
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    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221006.14
    AB  - Naturally, Anxiety is a public disorder of high co-morbidity related to epilepsy, an enduring neurologic disease considered by persistent seizures. Existing drugs used for these situations have some restrictions for example spiking side effects, deterioration, and ineptness in certain people needing the look for other possibilities. The aqueous extract of Draceana reflexa leaves is broadly used for its several health-promoting effects with release of seizures and anxiety in ethnomedicine. Medicinal plants used for the epilepsy therapy have been systematically revealed to own hopeful anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects during the anticonvulsant activity in animal experiments and can be a basis of fresher antiepileptics. Then, Draceana reflexa as a plant which belongs to the Asparagaceae family has been used in traditional medicine in Congo Republic for treating epilepsy and anxiety. Therefore, the current research work aimed to assess anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effect of Draceana reflexa including its mechanism on severe and long-lasting administration when using rats. Extracts of Draceana reflexa leaves were investigated for anticonvulsant effect induced seizures in rats at doses of 50,100 and 200 mg/Kg, respectively. The results found indicated that the extract of Draceaena reflexa leaves at all doses increases and decreases significantly the time of onset and the duration of convulsions respectively. Draceaena reflexa aqueous extract shows also a significant decrease in motor activity as does Diazepam and an increase in the immobility time by using the forced swimming test. This study suggests that Draceaena reflexa leaves considering social interaction-promoting effect might be of profit as an accessory in refining the life superiority of epileptic patients.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Experimental Physiopathology (L2PE), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Experimental Physiopathology (L2PE), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo

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