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Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril)

Received: 8 June 2023     Accepted: 5 July 2023     Published: 17 July 2023
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Abstract

Insect pollinators are essential in increasing seed set of many flower and fruit crops. This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the honey bee pollination in seed yield and oil contents of Glycine max L. The plots were grouped into three treatment groups with three replications. The results of the study showed that the yield obtained from plots pollinated by honeybee was superior with the mean yield of 3945kg/hectare followed by plots left open under natural conditions with the mean yield of 3754kg/hectare. The lowest mean yield of 2483kg/hectare was recorded for the plots excluded any pollinator. The results also revealed that honey bee pollination increases Glycine max L fruit yield by 38.9% over natural pollination. The pod number in covered treatment with honey bees was 93.75 higher than in the covered treatment without honey bees. The average weight of 100 seed was larger in the area covered with honey bees and without honeybee. The average oil content was 19.21%, 19.39% and 18.47 in uncovered area, covered with honey bees and caged without any pollinator respectively. The germination test show differences (P<0.05) among the seeds in different treatments. It was concluded that the honeybee pollination in the soybean increased the seeds production. Therefore, moving honeybee colonies to Glycine max farm during the flowering period is one of the most essential inputs to maximize Glycine max seed production.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12
Page(s) 88-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Apis Mellifera, Glycine max, Honeybees, Pollination, Seed Yield

References
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[2] Hossain, M. S., F. Yeasmin, M. M. Rahman, S. Akhtar and M. A. Hasnat. 2018. Role of Insect Visits On Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Yield, J. biodivers. conserv. bioresour. manag. 4 (2), 2018.
[3] Issa, M. R. C.; Velocci, M. E. P. and Gonçalves, L. S. et al. (1984), Ensaio de polinização da soja (Glycine max) por abelhas (Apis mellifera). In: Congresso Brasileiro de Apicultura, 5.; Congresso IberoAmericano de Apicultura, 3., Viçosa - MG. Anais... Viçosa – MG.
[4] Chiari, W. C. et al (2012). Pollination of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) by Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) Departamento de Zootecnia; vaatoledo@uem.br Vol. 48, n. 1: pp. 31-36.
[5] Bradley H. Taylor. 2015. Effects of Honey Bee Pollination on Pumpkin Fruit and Seed Yield Hort science 41 (2): 370–373. 215.
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[7] Admasu Adi and Nuru Adgaba. 1999. The effect of honeybee pollination on seed yield and oil content of Guizotia abyssinica. In: proceeding of Ethiopian beekeepers Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, PP. 67-73.
[8] Sáez, A., Aguilar, R., Ashworth, L., Gleiser, G., Morales, C. L., Traveset, A., Aizen, M. A., 2022. Managed honey bees decrease pollination limitation in self-compatible but not in self-incompatible crops. Proc. R. Soc. B.
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[12] Kengni, S. B., Fohouo, F. N. T., Ngakou, A. (2015) Impact of theforaging activity of A. mellifera and Bradyrhizobium fertilizer on pollination and yield components of Glycine max L. (Fabaceae) Int. J. Biol. Res. 3: 64-71.
[13] Huais PY, Grilli G, Amarilla LD, Torres C, Fernández L, Galetto L (2020) Forest fragments influence pollination and yield of soybean crops in Chaco landscapes. Basic Appl Ecol 48: 61–72.
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    Mekonen Wolditsadik, Taye Beyene, Desta Abi. (2023). Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril). American Journal of BioScience, 11(4), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Mekonen Wolditsadik; Taye Beyene; Desta Abi. Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril). Am. J. BioScience 2023, 11(4), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Mekonen Wolditsadik, Taye Beyene, Desta Abi. Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril). Am J BioScience. 2023;11(4):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12,
      author = {Mekonen Wolditsadik and Taye Beyene and Desta Abi},
      title = {Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril)},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20231104.12},
      abstract = {Insect pollinators are essential in increasing seed set of many flower and fruit crops. This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the honey bee pollination in seed yield and oil contents of Glycine max L. The plots were grouped into three treatment groups with three replications. The results of the study showed that the yield obtained from plots pollinated by honeybee was superior with the mean yield of 3945kg/hectare followed by plots left open under natural conditions with the mean yield of 3754kg/hectare. The lowest mean yield of 2483kg/hectare was recorded for the plots excluded any pollinator. The results also revealed that honey bee pollination increases Glycine max L fruit yield by 38.9% over natural pollination. The pod number in covered treatment with honey bees was 93.75 higher than in the covered treatment without honey bees. The average weight of 100 seed was larger in the area covered with honey bees and without honeybee. The average oil content was 19.21%, 19.39% and 18.47 in uncovered area, covered with honey bees and caged without any pollinator respectively. The germination test show differences (PGlycine max farm during the flowering period is one of the most essential inputs to maximize Glycine max seed production.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Investigating the Role of Honeybee (Apismellifera L.) Pollination on Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril)
    AU  - Mekonen Wolditsadik
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231104.12
    AB  - Insect pollinators are essential in increasing seed set of many flower and fruit crops. This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the honey bee pollination in seed yield and oil contents of Glycine max L. The plots were grouped into three treatment groups with three replications. The results of the study showed that the yield obtained from plots pollinated by honeybee was superior with the mean yield of 3945kg/hectare followed by plots left open under natural conditions with the mean yield of 3754kg/hectare. The lowest mean yield of 2483kg/hectare was recorded for the plots excluded any pollinator. The results also revealed that honey bee pollination increases Glycine max L fruit yield by 38.9% over natural pollination. The pod number in covered treatment with honey bees was 93.75 higher than in the covered treatment without honey bees. The average weight of 100 seed was larger in the area covered with honey bees and without honeybee. The average oil content was 19.21%, 19.39% and 18.47 in uncovered area, covered with honey bees and caged without any pollinator respectively. The germination test show differences (PGlycine max farm during the flowering period is one of the most essential inputs to maximize Glycine max seed production.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziway, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziway, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziway, Ethiopia

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